Neither nor mistakes this rule of parallel construction applies to all the correlative conjunctions. Parallel structure parallel structure or parallelism is the rule that words or phrases in a series should be in the same from. Parallel structure is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a. Parallel structure worksheet with answers making inferences worksheet. Parallel structure means each item in a list is the same structure. Parallel structure worksheet with answers second grade math worksheets.
Select the word or words that correctly complete the sentence. This handout accompanies exercise 1 of grammar bytes. For example, a sentence cannot state they loved going to the park where they went running, jumped, and laughed but rather they loved going to the park where they ran, jumped, and laughed. Parallelism, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure, like things in a list. Read the following example sentences and revise any that do not use parallel structure. Parallel structure means using the same construction for sentence elements that are the same in function. The second portion of the packet includes 3 practice activities. Parallel lists when a list is parallel, all words, phrases, or clauses take the same form. Yes, climbing fits the present participle classification. If the first item stated in the list is a noun, the following items should also consist of nouns. The words run, hunt and hike are the words or phrases in other cases in the series. Ellen likes hiking, the rodeo, and to take afternoon. This worksheet was designed to help you better understand the importance of parallel structure. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website.
Students must learn to write using parallelism when listing or contrasting components of their content. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as and or or. Constructing sentences 7 the simple sentence when we write, a complete thought is called a sentence. Mike likes to listen to rock music and reading mystery novels. Lists need the elements to be expressed in the same way, as the same part of speech, and if those.
Below are three rules to consider when checking for parallel structure in. You use them to join structures that are grammatically equal, such as two words, two phrases or two clauses. Sentence parallel structure exercise 1 towson university. Constructing sentences 5 constructing sentences checkup instructions there are many sentence errors in the text on the following page, including runon sentences, sentence fragments, faulty parallel structure, misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers, faulty. Revise each sentence so that the elements joined by the coordinate conjunction are parallel to one another. Make sure the structure joined with the first word mirrors the structure joined with the second word.
When i was a child, i loved to play in the leaves, skip down the driveway, and run against the wind. Grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and much more. This could be the verb form or the way infinitives are used. Complete the exercises on the backside of this worksheet for more practice on using parallel. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in identify sentences with parallel structure and thousands of other language arts skills.
Prepositional phrases phrases containing verbals quiz. The rule of parallel construction forbids the joining of a verb with a noun. A parallel structure, also known as parallelism, refers to a grammatical construction having two or more words, phrases or clauses that are identical in form or length. Your writing will be clearer if the ideas within each sentence are written in a similar way. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. Parallelism grammar activities worksheets in pdf from. It occurs when all items in a list are in the same grammatical form. Learning outcomes all of the information included in this lesson on parallel structure is designed to help you to.
A sentence exhibits parallelism if similar ideas are expressed using the same syntactic and grammatical structure. Parallel sentences structure and examples examples. None of the sentences below are parallel, either in terms of grammar or logic. It will help you get higher grades, improve your job. Parallel structure is using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance.
Packet includes explanation of parallel structure, multiple examples, connections to real world examples, and strategies to identify parallel structure. Choose the option that maintains parallel structure in the sentence. Writers use parallel structures to communicate ideas that have the same importance using the same grammatical structure. Understanding parallel structure parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. By making each compared item or idea in your sentence follow the same grammatical pattern, you create a parallel construction. Parallel structure worksheet with answers 3rd grade reading comprehension worksheets. Parallel structure adds both clout and clarity to your writing.
Use parallel structure with elements joined by a linking verb or a verb of being. Joining elements with linking verbs or verbs of being suggests a completing of the first item by the second one. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. Mary likes hik ing, swimm ing, and to ride a bicycle. It emphasizes on the same level of importance of multiple ideas or information given in the same sentence. Parallel structure worksheet teachers pay teachers.
A person should not only eat right but also exercise regularly. Be especially vigilant in the following situations. It is just as important to eat right as to exercise regularly. Information about parallel structure can be found in 3200frames 15881647. In the exercise that follows, you will need to determine whether or not sentences have parallel structure. This parallel structure test checks if you can choose the parallel option, which would also be the correct option.
Often, in fact, an equality between the two is being set up, as the examples below illustrate. For this sentence the form of the words is present tense verb. If there are two or more numbers of information in a sentence, grammatical form of the first information must be followed to express the remaining ideas. My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art. Parallelism elevates your writing by demonstrating grammatical consistency.
To have parallel structure, use matching nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs when you write a list. Emilio walked across the street, down the alley, and through the back door of his apartment. In the four sentences below, circle the correct word or. Writing clear sentences worksheet 1 parallel structure. Academic and career skills top tips sentence structure. Sentence parallel structure exercise 2 towson university.
Change the words so the sentences use the same grammatical style. Parallel structure is a stylistic choice to make verbs in a sentence maintain a pattern. Nouns should be parallel with nouns, participles with participles, gerunds with gerunds, infinitives with infinitives, clauses with clauses, and so on. The diagram below illustrates the basic elements of a simple sentence. It gives greater balance and power to the way you communicate.
When it comes to forming a sentence, there are some things that one should put in mind to get the desired response. Parallel structure is using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas. Please enter your nps username and password, then click the sign in button to continue. Which of the words or phrases in the following sentence use parallel structure. However, they still have only one subject and one finite verb. To get some practice, decide whether the structures below are parallel or not.
For example, all verbs should be in the same tense and form. Get the answers by doing the interactive version of the exercise at this address. By convention, items in a series appear in parallel grammatical form. You may have to adjust the verb tense or reorder the words in the clause to parallel the form of the. Here, brewed, steamed, and told are all simple past tense verbs, so the list is parallel. The present participle is the verb form ending in ing in english. The present continuous includes both the present participle and the present tense of the verb to be however, if you look at this sentence, there is no evidence of the verb to be. Merdine danced a jig and then sang a song that took my heart away. Using parallel structure demonstrates that the elements in the series fulfill the same function or carry equal weight.
Our parallel structure worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf. Keep eggs refrigerated, cook them thoroughly, and you should. When a sentence begins with a subordinating conjunction, a comma is used where the first clause ends see building a sentence. Parallel structure intermediate practice academic assistance and. Good health requires eating right and exercising regularly.
But you need to make sure that those structures are parallel. My overworked boss neither eats right nor exercises regularly. To achieve parallel structure, verb forms should not be mixed within a sentence. Parallel structure requires items in a list to be parallel in tense and form. I still enjoy playing in the leaves, skipping down the driveway, and running against the wind. Julia is in charge of stocking the shelves, writing orders, and to sell computers. When your sentence includes a series, make sure you have not used different grammatical structures for the items. This is used to add clarity when making a list or comparing items in a sentence. Some of the information youll be assessed on includes examples of. Words, phrases, or clauses in a series should be in the same grammatical structure. The application you are trying to access requires authentication. Merdine said that she wanted to dance a jig and then sing a song that would take my heart away. Types of clauses sentences what are phrases, clauses, and sentences. Parallelism or parallel structure is one of the secrets of great writing.
Parallel structure in a sentence should be used when you connect clauses with a coordinating conjunction such as. Complete the exercises on the backside of this worksheet for more practice on using parallel structure. The use of parallel structure is essential for good writing, helping to add clarity and strength to your writing. In english grammar, parallel structure involves two or more words, phrases, or clauses that are similar in length and grammatical form. When delores realized that her father had made lima beans and rice for dinner, she. A sentence must contain a complete subject person, place, or thing and a verb what the subject is doing in order to make sense. In fact, grooming and eating also are classified as present participles. Ixl identify sentences with parallel structure 10th. Take up the test below and get to test out what you understand about parallel structure. Created by the evergreen writing center library 3407. Each sentence below contains faulty parallelism with coordinate conjunctions. Monica brewed espresso, steamed milk, and told jokes as she prepared mikes latte when you list actions, you must use parallel structure.
Parallel structure worksheet with answers electromagnetic spectrum worksheet. A simple sentence must also begin with a capital letter and end with a period, question mark, or exclamation mark. Whenever you make a list of items or actions in a sentence, using equal grammatical units is crucial. A math book with practice problems and having a good index is useful.
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